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Employment & Compensation

What is Equity / Stock Options?

Ownership shares or options to buy shares in your employer's company.

Understanding Equity / Stock Options

Equity compensation gives employees ownership stake in the company, usually through stock options (the right to buy shares at a set price) or restricted stock units (actual shares given over time). This aligns employee interests with company success.

Equity is particularly common at startups where it may comprise a significant portion of total compensation. Understanding vesting schedules, strike prices, and tax implications is crucial when evaluating equity offers.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Ownership stake in the company
  • 2Value depends on company performance
  • 3Usually vests over 4 years
  • 4Can be complex—understand the terms

Interview Questions

When a job mentions equity / stock options, ask these to clarify:

  • 1What's the vesting schedule for equity?
  • 2What's the current 409A valuation?
  • 3Are there any accelerated vesting provisions?

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